UltKit

DWG to DXF Converter

Rewrite an AutoCAD DWG as a DXF that laser software, CAM programs and non-Autodesk CAD can read. Pick the oldest AutoCAD version the receiving program understands, convert, and the layers, blocks and coordinates come across as they were drawn.

CAD Converter

or drop DWG, DXF, DWF … files here ·

Max 95 MB per file· Up to 20 files· Deleted after 30 minutes

Output

Files are processed on our servers and deleted after 30 minutes.

How to use this tool

  1. 1

    Upload the DWG drawings

    Add up to 20 files of up to 95 MB each. Bind external references in AutoCAD first if the other program needs to see them.

  2. 2

    Set the AutoCAD version

    The page starts at AutoCAD 2007, which nearly every program from the last fifteen years opens. Pick Release 12 under AutoCAD version for a laser cutter, router or plasma table, or AutoCAD 2018 for a current CAD seat.

  3. 3

    Convert to DXF

    Press Convert to DXF and download each file, or a ZIP for a batch. Uploaded drawings are deleted after 30 minutes.

DWG is how AutoCAD stores a drawing; DXF is how AutoCAD explains that drawing to everyone else. Converting copies the same lines, layers and blocks into a format other programs are allowed to read.

Why a DWG file has to become a DXF

DWG is a binary format Autodesk has never published. Every non-Autodesk program that opens one relies on reverse engineering: the Open Design Alliance, founded in 1998 as the OpenDWG Alliance, licenses its DWG libraries to other CAD vendors, and the GNU project maintains LibreDWG as a free alternative. Small tools rarely license either.

DXF is the other half of the story. Autodesk released it with AutoCAD 1.0 in 1982 and still publishes the DXF Reference for each release. That is why LightBurn, Inkscape, SheetCam and most plasma and CNC controller software import DXF but refuse DWG.

Once you have the DXF, the same geometry can go further: DXF to PDF for a printable sheet, or DXF to SVG for a vinyl cutter or a web page.

Which DXF version to save: Release 12 to AutoCAD 2018

  1. 1982

    DXF arrives with AutoCAD 1.0

    A text dump of the drawing for other programs.

  2. 1992

    Release 12 (AC1009)

    Lines, arcs, circles, classic polylines. Safest for machine software.

  3. 1997

    Release 14 (AC1014)

    Adds the lightweight polyline, LWPOLYLINE.

  4. 2006

    AutoCAD 2007 (AC1021)

    Text switches to Unicode, so non-Latin layer names survive.

  5. 2017

    AutoCAD 2018 (AC1032)

    Still the format current releases write by default.

$ACADVER code of a 2018-format file
AC1032
$ACADVER code of a Release 12 DXF
AC1009
DXF encodings: ASCII and binary
2
AutoCAD versions you can choose
8

DWG

AutoCAD Drawing

DWG is the native file format of Autodesk AutoCAD, used since 1982. It stores 2D and 3D design data, including geometry, layers, dimensions, blocks and metadata, and is the standard for architecture, engineering and construction drawings. The format is proprietary and changes between AutoCAD versions, so older software may not open newer files. Viewing requires AutoCAD, a free viewer such as DWG TrueView, or a compatible CAD program.

Compression
–
Transparency
–
Animation
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Introduced
1982 · Autodesk
DWG converter

DXF

Drawing Exchange Format

DXF is a CAD data exchange format published by Autodesk in 1982. It describes drawing geometry and layers in a documented text (or binary) structure, so many programs that cannot read DWG can read DXF. It is widely used for laser cutters, CNC routers, plasma cutters and vinyl cutters. DXF files are larger than DWG and may lose some advanced features during exchange.

Compression
–
Transparency
–
Animation
–
Introduced
1982 · Autodesk
DXF converter

People turn DWG into DXF when the next program in line, a laser cutter, a CAM package or a non-Autodesk CAD, cannot read Autodesk's closed binary format but does read its documented exchange format.

Layers, blocks and units after DWG to DXF

A DXF has sections: HEADER for settings, TABLES for layers, linetypes and text styles, BLOCKS for reusable symbols, and ENTITIES for the geometry. Conversion fills each one from the DWG, so a door block inserted forty times stays one definition with forty inserts. Coordinates are copied at full double precision.

Units are where receiving programs go wrong. DXF coordinates have no unit of their own; the $INSUNITS header variable records what the author meant (1 for inches, 4 for millimeters, 6 for meters), and many CAM tools ignore it and ask you instead. A part 25.4 times too large was read in the wrong unit, not converted wrongly.

Older versions simplify. Release 12 has no SPLINE or ELLIPSE entity, so curves are written as polylines that approximate them, and it has no lightweight polylines. Pick a newer version whenever the receiving program supports it.

MythDXF is an open standard.

FactIt is documented, which is what matters for compatibility, but Autodesk owns it and changes it with new releases.

MythThe newest DXF version is always the best choice.

FactA version the receiving program cannot parse is useless. Match the oldest program that has to open the file.

MythConverting to DXF changes the drawing's size.

FactCoordinates are copied as they are. Size problems come from the importing program guessing the unit.

DWG to DXF questions

Which DXF version should I send to a laser shop or a plasma table?

Release 12 unless the shop says otherwise. Machine software is often written against the oldest, simplest DXF, and R12 has no splines or lightweight polylines to trip over. If the shop runs current CAD as well, AutoCAD 2007 or later keeps more of the drawing intact.

Why is the DXF so much larger than the DWG?

An ASCII DXF writes every coordinate as a line of text behind a numeric group code, while DWG stores the same values in compact binary. Several times the size is normal and costs nothing in accuracy.

What happens to Civil 3D or AutoCAD Architecture objects?

Walls, doors, surfaces and alignments are custom objects that only their own application understands. In a DXF they arrive as proxy graphics or are left out. Run Export to AutoCAD in the vertical product first, which explodes them into plain lines, polylines and blocks, then convert that file.

Do layer names, colors and linetypes carry over?

Yes. Layers, their on/off and frozen state, ACI colors, linetypes and block definitions are part of the DXF tables section, so they survive in every version. Release 12 limits layer and block names to 31 characters and a basic character set, so long or accented names may be shortened.

Can I turn the DXF back into a DWG later?

Yes, choose DWG as the output on the CAD converter and select the AutoCAD version you need. A round trip through Release 12 is not lossless, though: anything R12 had to simplify, such as splines, stays simplified.